Knee Bursitis

What is Knee Bursitis?

Bursitis is inflammation of the fluid-filled sacs (bursae) around the knee, often from repetitive kneeling, pressure, or overuse.

Common Symptoms

  • Swelling and warmth around the knee

  • Pain with kneeling or pressure on the area

  • Tenderness over the inflamed bursa

  • Stiffness or reduced mobility in severe cases

Physical Therapist Diagnosis

A PT examines the knee for localized swelling and tenderness. History (e.g., frequent kneeling, recent trauma) helps confirm diagnosis.

Why it Happens

Bursitis often develops from repetitive kneeling (carpet layers, wrestlers), direct trauma, or overuse.

Why it Doesn’t Always Heal on Its Own

Mild bursitis may improve with rest, but recurrent irritation without treatment leads to chronic swelling and pain.

Ideal Physical Therapy Treatment

Treatment reduces inflammation, restores mobility, and addresses contributing factors.

Key strategies include:

  • Activity modification to reduce kneeling stress

  • Manual therapy to improve surrounding mobility

  • Dry needling for secondary muscular tightness

  • Strengthening of surrounding muscles for support

  • Protective padding or bracing if needed for sport/work

Expected Outcomes

Most bursitis cases resolve with conservative care in weeks. Severe cases may require aspiration or injection, but PT prevents recurrence.

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Osgood-Schlatter’s Disease

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Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome (Runner’s Knee)